Mcdonalisation Concepts in Marketing and Consumption - 2750 Words

Benefits Mcdonalisation Concepts to NGO in Marketing and Consumption (Research Paper Sample) Content: Marketing and Consumption DecisionsStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitution affiliationMarketing and consumption decisionsBackgroundMarketing is described as the process through which groups and individuals obtain what they want and need by exchanging and creating products and value with others (Same, 2012). Thus, marketing is the process of delivering customer satisfaction at a profit. The objective of marketing is to satisfy the needs and wants of a customer better than the competitor. There are a variety of activities that are involved in marketing. These activities include identifying the needs of the customers, designing of the product, promotion of the products or services benefits with the aim of motivating purchase, pricing and ensuring that products are available to the target group (Dibb, Simkin, Pride Ferrell, 2006). According to Dibb, et al. (2006) to ensure effective marketing, there are various core marketing concepts to be put into consideration. These core concepts include; first, the consumer wants, needs and demand. It is quite essential to put into consideration the needs and wants of the consumer. When a product or service has been designed to meet specific needs and wants it becomes easy to market. There is also the need to consider the consumer demand and to understand what influence such demand. The importance of understanding the consumer demand is to ensure that there is enough market for the product or service. Second, products and services- products are anything that could be offered to meet the needs or wants of the market. Services, on the other hand, are the benefits or the activities offered for sale that essentially does not result in ownership of anything. Marketing concentrates on creating awareness and demand for the products and services on the market (Dibb, et al., 2006). Third, value satisfaction and quality- an organization products or services ought to create value for the consumer. The value of the product o r service can be determined with respect to what products or services well satisfy the needs and wants of the consumer. To ensure a competitive edge in the market, an organization should ensure that its services and products are of superior quality (Dibb, et al., 2006). Fourth, exchange, transactions and relationships- an organization should put into consideration how consumers obtain services and products. In marketing, the organization should ensure that obtaining of the organization's products and services is convenient. It should, therefore, be essential to ensure that products are services can easily be accessed by the target market. It would also be important for the management of the organization to ensure the existence of an effective marketing network which usually includes the company and its stakeholders. Fifth, the market- there is the need to identify the target market. The essence of identifying the target market is to ensure that marketing efforts are directed to the right group. Failure to identify the target market could result in wastage of the organization resources (Dibb, et al., 2006).DiscussionMcDonalisation is considered as the process of rationalization taken to the extreme levels. According to the realization concepts, every task can be rationalized. Rationalization means to substitute the traditionally illogical rules with logically consistent rules (Ritzer, 1983). Ritzer (1983) argues that one of the most important rules of rationalization is the fact that any task can be rationalized. McDonalisation process involves breaking down tasks into smaller tasks until all tasks are broken into the smallest tasks possible. After breaking of the tasks, they are rationalized with the aim of finding the most efficient method of completing each task. Inefficient methods are then discarded. The process of McDonalisation results in the creation of the logical, efficient sequence that can be used in the same way every time with the objective of pro ducing the desired outcome (Ritzer, 1983). According to Ritzer (2011), McDonaldisation comprises of four significant components which include, control, calculability, efficiency and predictability. Under control the processes and employees are standardized, and the organisation replaces them with non-human technology. Calculability refers to quantifiable objectives where quantity is seen as quality. Efficiency is the minimization of the time used in accomplishing a particular task. Predictability is the ability of the consumers to predict the possibility of receiving the same product and services whenever they interact with a MacDonald organisation.The society and Not-for-profit organisation could derive some benefits from the McDonalisation concepts. These benefits would be related to the concepts of control, predictability, calculability and efficiency. However, McDonalisation is not without critiques. Alfino, Caputo Wynyard (1998) argue that these concepts have been heavily cr iticized due to their adverse consequence among them being dehumanisation, homogenisation of the organisation cultures as well as the potential threats of rationalisation to the human health and the environment. One of the most significant costs is the problems that the environment and the consumers suffer due to organisation efficiencies (Alfino, et al., 1998). For example, adoption of just-in-time systems is likely to result in increased traffic jams in the cities and increased fuel consumption which could push the fuel prices upwards. Various studies have also indicated that while organisations are likely to benefit from the increased efficiency, environmental costs are internalized and passed to the consumers (Alfino, et al., 1988). Alfino, et al., (1988) argue that McDonalisation has also been criticised in the aspects that increased efficiency in the production of agricultural products could, in the long run, threaten the human health. For example, increased use of genetically modified food could contribute to health problems.Wilkie Moore (2012) argue that marketing to a greater extent influences the societal behaviour due to its power of persuasion. The objective of marketing is to persuade the society on particular aspects of life while to the consumers marketing provides a means of learning. Consumers to some extent believe the content of marketing, and thus, they could change their way of life due to marketing influences. The society also uses the information from marketing groups to determine the products that provide the best value and those which are most reliable. It is often this information that consumers use in forming customer royalty. It could also be argued that marketing affects the societal economy. Successful marketing is likely to result in increased sales which would translate to businesses expansion, increased taxes, and employment creation. Marketing to some extent has also resulted in increased social evils. For example, a markete r encouraging the use of condoms to safeguard for sexually transmitted diseases could be interpreted as encouraging cheating in relationships.On the other hand, society also does influence marketing. When marketing, the marketers need to understand the needs and wants of the consumers. Marketing is thus shaped depending on the needs and wants of the consumers. Often marketers conduct research on the consumers with the aim of understanding their behaviour and what influences such behaviour. Such researches to a greater extent determine the marketing strategy to be used by an organisation in marketing its products. A company should also consider the socio-cultural factors when designing a marketing strategy. The socio-cultural factors do affect the buyers and consumers decisions to purchase a product. The socio-cultural factors include lifestyles, values and customs that characterize a society (Cook, Cheshire, Rice Nakagawa, 2013). The need to consider the social-cultural factors whe n designing a marketing strategy is to ensure that the strategy is appealing to the right target. One of the factors contributing to the failure of the marketing strategy is the failure to identify the needs, wants and values of the target group. For example, a pork company marketing strategy targeting Muslims may significantly fail because Muslims are not pork consumers due to their religious beliefs. In summary, marketing and society have a correlation thus one has an effect on the other.According to Emerson (1976) the social exchange theory explains that human relationships are created through comparison and cost benefits analysis of various alternatives. Further, the theory explains that social behaviour result from social as well as economic outcomes. The social exchange thus involves a connection with an individual based on trust rather than legal obligation. The exchange theory is based on the following important concepts; first, cost and rewards- according to the theory the relationship decisions are based on costs and rewards. Costs are defined as elements of life that impact negatively on a person. These costs could include effort, money and time. Rewards are defined as the elements that impact positively on an individual. Rewards could thus include companionship, support and acceptance. The argument of the exchange theory is that people determine the overall worth by considering rewards and the cost.According to Emerson (1976), there are some propositions that would help in the understanding of the exchange theory. These include; * The alternatives likely to be chosen are from those people expect the highest profit. * Where cost is equal, individuals choose the alternatives where they expect highest rewards. * If the immediate results are equal, individuals will choose the alternative that promises better outcomes in the long run. * If rewards are equal individuals are more likely to choose the alternatives th...

Essay On Leo Tolstoy - 896 Words

Leo Tolstoy Leo Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828 in Russia. He died on November 20, 1910. He had three older brothers. Two year later, his mom, nà ©e Princess Volkonskaya, died. When Leo was nine years old his father also died, so his Aunt became his and his brothers legal guardian. Soon, she died, and they were given to another Aunt. He received an education at the University of Kazan, where he did not do very well. He soon had to leave with no degree. He then joined the military and fought in the Crimean war. He soon returned home and became an author. One time, he traveled to Paris and lost all of his money gambling. He soon came home and became a great author. He wrote the works War and Peace.The Year 1805, Anna Karenina, and The†¦show more content†¦Raà ºl Antonio Mora and Estella Mora were her parents. She had one sister named Stella. Pat was raised in a spanish and English speaking home. She got a bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the Univers ity of Texas. She has three children and has been divorced once. 5. Christy Brown (Irish Author) Christy was born on June 5, 1932 in Ireland. When he was born, his left foot was the only thing not affected by paralysis. He died September 6, 1981. He was the 10th of 22 children. His parents were Patrick and Bridget Brown. Doctors considered Christy mentally disabled, be he worked through it with therapy. He did not get any real education in his youth, but he taught himself to read. Christy did eventually attend St Brendan s School-Clinic. He wrote My Left Foot, Down All The Days in 1970, A Shadow on Summer, and Wild Grow the Lilies. 6.William Melvin Kelley William was born on November 1, 1937 in New York City. His parents were Narcissa Agatha Kelley and William Kelley. He attended Fieldston School and Harvard University. He fights hard against racism. William wrote A Different Drummer, Dancers on the Shore, A Drop of Patience,and Dunfords Travels Everywheres. He died February 1, 2017. 7.Robert Frost Robert Frost was born March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. His parents were William Prescott Frost Jr. and Isabelle Moodie. His father died from tuberculosis when he wasShow MoreRelatedKreutzer Sonata by Leo Tolstoy Essay example1053 Words   |  5 Pages1) a. By having Pozdnischeff tell his story to someone else, Tolstoy allows the reader to interpret the information for themselves. If the story was told as a first person narrative, the reader would not have had the comparison of values between Pozdnischeff and the other people on the train. b. Tolstoy describes many aspects of the people on the train. He seems to emphasize on their faces and their reactions to the statments spoken by each other character. He does this so that the reader mayRead MoreShort Summary of The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy Essays764 Words   |  4 PagesAmanda Kopinski Philosophy of the Human Person 09-12-2010 Summary of The Death of Ivan Ilyich The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy begins at the chronological end of Ivan Ilyich’s life. Members of a court proceeding were on break of the Melvinsky proceedings, and Pyotr Ivanovich proclaimed: â€Å"Ivan Ilyich is dead† (35). All the men in the courtroom at the time were supposedly â€Å"close acquaintances† of Ivan, but none remarked at the sadness of his death, but rather the chance of promotion allRead MoreEssay about Tolstoys Three Hermits1648 Words   |  7 Pages Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina,† he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictionalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Other Hand 1418 Words   |  6 Pagesvaries among people. Leo Tolstoy reveals that the beauty we perceive through art can change or support a pre-conceived idea. On the other hand, Elaine Scarry’s view resides in the fact that our view of beauty promotes the spirit of justice. Art is not so much the focus, rather beauty is the driving force of these two essays. There is an educational aspect to beauty that implies improvement within an individual or society and is promoted through both essays. Leo Tolstoy’s â€Å"What is Art†Read MoreTheme Of The Death Of Ivan Ilyich892 Words   |  4 PagesThe book The Death of Ivan Ilych is a literary work by Count Leo Tolstoy published in 1886 and has been hailed as a masterpiece both by critics and readers. The author has been reputed as one of the people who changed how the subject of death is treated in society. In the novel, Leo Tolstoy presents the story of Ivan Ilych who lived a wasted life but who is not ready to imagine his own death. Through Gerasim, the peasant servant associated with Ivan, we are able to see the simple and gentle approachRead MoreA Research Study On Celeste Kidd s The Marshmallow Challenge1406 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant at any age. In an article written by Kaja Perina, â€Å"Would Tolstoy Pass, The Marshmallow Test?† What would Walter Mischel have thought of Leo Tolstoy? When Tolstoy was eighteen he dropped out of law school, drank, gambled and was involved with a lot of women. However, Tolstoy later went on to become a very famous and successful author, one of the greatest of all time. Tolstoy’s novels include â€Å"War and Peace† and â€Å"Anna Karenina†. Leo was also well known for his obsession with perfection and self-controlRead MoreEssay Harper1467 Words   |  6 PagesBerger’s Ways of Seeing he offers the problem of people being subjective. In David Foster Wallace’s essay â€Å"Deciderization 2007-A Special Report† he shows a solution or choice to the problem. In Leon Weiseltier’s â€Å"The Democratic thinker† he shows the obligation that people have. â€Å"The Blind Men and the Elephant† shows conflict between knowledge and understa nding. â€Å"The Three Questions† by Leo Tolstoy also shows conflict between knowledge and understanding but in a different way than the blind men andRead MoreBook Analysis, Ivan And The Struggle For Freedom1178 Words   |  5 PagesMei Yang Professor A. Fayngold CMP 2850 Paper 1 Chandara, Ivan and the Struggle for Freedom Chandara Rui from Punishment by Tagore and Ivan Ilych from The Death of Ivan Ilych by Leo Tolstoy are characters who share a number of similarities such as they are emotionally distant from their spouses, intuitive of the future, they both undergo some type of change, and they both die at the end of the story. However, on closer analysis of the stories, the characters exhibit differences such as the factRead MoreAnalysis of Leo Tolstoy and His Work How Much Land Does a Man Need?2543 Words   |  11 PagesHow Much Land Does A Man Need?, by Leo Tolstoy was influenced by his life and times. Leo Tolstoy encountered many things throughout his life that influenced his works. His life itself influenced him, along with poverty, greed and peasant days in 19th century Russia. br brTolstoys eventful life impacted his works. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born into a family of aristocratic landowners in 1828 at the family estate at Yasnaya Polyana, a place south of Moscow. His parents died in the 1930sRead MoreRevolutionary Ideas Can Be Proposed Through Art And Design1706 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the approach, medium and presentation of the works? Leo Tolstoy described art as â€Å"one of the means of intercourse between man and man† in his book, ‘What is Art?’(1897).This is true when we stand beside strangers in an art gallery, and gaze at an artist’s work. One might praise the artist’s craftsmanship and the other may criticizing its overarching message. What transpires in this interaction is exactly what Tolstoy wrote about no matter how opposing the two responses may be. The creator

A Review of Accelerated Math

Accelerated Math is a popular math practice program for grades K-12. The program is designed to provide teachers with a supplemental tool that allows them to create personalized math practice lessons, differentiated instruction, and to track student progress closely. The program was developed by Renaissance Learning Inc., which has several other programs closely related to the Accelerated Math program. Accelerated Math is intended to be a supplemental educational tool. Teachers use their existing textbook for instruction and then build and create practice assignments for students to complete. Students can complete these assignments online or in paper/pencil format. Either option can give students instant feedback and provides teachers with more time for instruction as the program scores student work itself. Accelerated Math is essentially a four-step program. First, the teacher provides instruction on a specific topic. Then the teacher creates Accelerated Math assignments for each student that parallels the instruction. The student then completes the assignment receiving immediate feedback. Finally, the teacher through careful progress monitoring can differentiate each student’s instruction to build on their individual strengths and weaknesses. Key Components Accelerated Math Is Both Internet Based and Paper/Pencil Based Accelerated Math Live allows students to complete assignments online providing students and teachers with immediate feedback.Accelerated Math also provides teachers and students with a paper/pencil option. Students can print the assignments and provide answers on specific scannable paper. The student can then scan the assignment using an AccelScan scanner, Renaissance Responder, NEO 2, or Renaissance Home Connect. The assignment will be instantly scored providing students and teachers with immediate feedback.Being Internet based allows Renaissance Learning to provide automatic updates the program and to store key data on their servers. This is easier for the school’s IT team. Accelerated Math Is Individualized One of the best things about Accelerated Math is that it allows the teacher to dictate how the program is used. This includes the ability to provide students with lessons which align with current instruction as well as lessons intended to remediate gaps a particular student may have. A teacher may also create assignments which challenge students who may be advanced.Accelerated Math allows students to work at an individualized pace. Students who demonstrate mastery quickly can move on to another challenging assignment while those who struggle can be given the time to master the current assignment. Accelerated Math Set Up Is a Mixed Bag Students and teachers can be quickly added to the system either through large batch enrollment or individualized addition.Accelerated Math assignment book set up can be difficult and confusing. Fortunately, there is a quick tip manual for getting started and a help guide you can use along the way. It takes a series of steps before your students can use the program including creating objective lists, choosing the objective list for each class, creating groups, assigning objectives, and generating the first practice assignment. Accelerated Math Provides Flexibility Teachers choose what assignments they want their students to work on allowing them to align the program with their current curriculum and meet individual needs.The program allows teachers to specify the number of questions on each assignment for each student making them short, medium, or large assignments.Accelerated Math provides teachers with more time for whole group and small group instruction as well as one on one instruction by eliminating time-consuming grading. Accelerated Math Assesses Student Understanding Accelerated Math is designed to determine whether or not a student has mastered a specific skill or concept.There are five different types of assignments that teachers can assign to their students. Each type serves a different purpose and includes: Practice – Consists of multiple choice problems that check student understanding of specific learning objectives.Exercise – A type of practice activity used to reinforce and support objectives covered in a daily lesson.Test – A student will be allowed to take a test when they answer enough practice problems correctly.Diagnostic – Useful when you need to identify specific areas in which a student is struggling. Also allows students to take a test on objectives without meeting the practice criteria first.Extended Response – Provides students with challenging problems that promote higher order thinking skills and advanced problem-solving. The program provides students and teachers with immediate feedback directing the teacher to provide intervention when necessary and allowing those students who master a concept to move to another. Accelerated Math Provides Students and Teachers With Resources Every student has access to in program resources designed to assist in student understanding. The resources include a comprehensive math glossary and work examples tied to each individual learning objective for which the student is attempting to complete.Every teacher has access to tons of resources designed aid in the successful implementation of the program on a daily basis. These include guides on how to get started, how to advance your implementation, forms and charts, and much more. Accelerated Math Is Aligned to the Common Core State Standards Accelerated Math has studied and aligned their program to the Common Core State Standards. The math content libraries in the Accelerated Math program were designed to meet the requirements of the Common Core. Accelerated Math Provides Teachers With Tons of Reports Accelerate Math has about two dozen fully customizable reports. These include diagnostic reports, mastery reports, goal history reports, objective lists, parent reports, and several more. Teachers can use the reports to guide their instruction and meet their students’ needs. Accelerated Math Provides Schools With Technical Support Accelerated Math allows you to receive automatic software updates and upgrades.Accelerated Math provides live chat support to answer questions and provide immediate resolution to any issues or problems you have with the program.Accelerated Math provides software and data hosting. Cost Accelerated Math does not publish their overall cost for the program. However, each subscription is sold for a one-time school fee plus an annual subscription cost per student. There are several other factors that will determine the final cost of the programming including the length of the subscription and how many other Renaissance Learning programs your school has. Research To date, there have been ninety-nine research studies including eighty-nine independent studies that support the overall effectiveness of the Accelerated Math program. The consensus of these studies is that Accelerated Math is fully supported by scientifically based research. In addition, these studies concur that the Accelerated Math program is an effective tool for boosting students’ mathematics achievement. Overall Accelerated Math is a solid supplemental mathematics program that teachers can use on a daily basis in their classroom. The combination of online and traditional types can effectively meet each classroom’s individual needs. The alignment to the Common Core State Standards is another welcome progression. The biggest downside of the program is that it takes multiple steps to set up the program. These steps can be confusing but this can be overcome with professional development training and/or the setup guides offered by the program. Overall Accelerated Math gets four out of five stars because the program has evolved into a terrific supplemental program that can be easily implemented into any classroom and support ongoing instruction. If Accelerated Math isnt right for you, Think Through Math is another option.

Assignment 1 Public Administration Th Essay - 1451 Words

Assignment #1 Public Administration- the Good, The Bad, The ugly William T. Thompson Prof. Neely PAD 500 Modern public Administration: Managing Public and nonprofit Organizations To understand how to solve a problem, we must first understand what we are trying to fix. For example, can a carpenter without any medical experience repair a heart valve? Of course not, he or she must first obtain the proper education necessary to perform such a complex†¦show more content†¦the upside to (NCLB) is the reforming of (NCLB), for instance, â€Å"states and their school districts are asked to develop meaningful ways of measuring teacher and principal effectiveness in order to provide better support for educators† (rowlands,2013). The second negative policy modification is behavioral modification which assumes that assumes that observable and measurable behaviors are good targets for change as well as effective interventions because behavior modification techniques never fail. â€Å"Alternatively, a participatory model has been proposed where direct service staff and their immediate supervisors work with middle and senior managers to identify competencies and component skills and then design the implementation plan† (Ricciard, J. 2011). There are ten (10) steps that should be implemented to insure that all students get the appropriate treatment they deserve and these steps are as noted â€Å"number 1: secures all teaching materials prior to the session, number 2: sets the training environment, number 3: directs the person to session, number 4: implements all steps, as specified in the program, number 5: uses least-to-most prompt hierarchy, number 6: reinforcesShow MoreRelatedPublic Personnel1044 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 1: Public Personnel Today Abstract Defining the needs of public personnel today, analyzing and explaining critical trends affecting the growth of public personnel today, analyzing and evaluating strategies needed to create a diversified workforce as well as strategies the government must address to sustain union membership and representation among public employees will be outlined in the following pages. Public personnel are the employees of federal, state, local, and nonprofit organizationsRead MoreEssay for Kgsp Application Guideline4659 Words   |  19 PagesOffice of Admissions TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Application Timeline  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 2 Offered Programs  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 3. Admission Quota  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 4. Applicant Eligibility  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·1 5. Required Documents  ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Ã‚ ·Read MoreBritish Petroleum1639 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Performance of Organizations Tawana D. 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Essay on Samoan Culture - 758 Words

Keenan Schwalger Mrs. Kay Berry English 1010 10/19/10 Samoan culture plays a large part in the lives of those with Samoan heritage. Samoan culture is kept strong in a Samoan house hold by keeping the culture alive. This is done by keeping family unity, the art of traditional tattooing, and eating traditional foods and cooking traditional ways. Family life in Samoan culture is huge. They value family very much. It is one of the most important parts of their life. They mostly live with their extended family all in one house in Samoa, or very near them here in the US. Traditionally the Grandmother and Grandfather will live with one their children and sometimes if needed, so will a couple of the Aunts and Uncles. The idea of sending a†¦show more content†¦Samoans believe the circular flying represents the cycles of life.† (Channell,18). In Samoa these tattoos are given to the chief of the family and he is the one who is fully tattooed. 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Federalists Vs. Democratic Republicans Essay Example For Students

Federalists Vs. Democratic Republicans Essay Federalists vs. Democratic RepublicansGeorge Washington himself wanted to avoid a party system in America. Unfortunately, even when saying this he was part of the beginning of one of the first parties in United States politics. There have been many different parties surface since the beginning of the American political system. They all have different thoughts, policies, and motivations. Each party has come and gone, some have made significant contributions and others have not. The first split, and beginning of the party system, came with the differentiation between the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans. These two parties were extremely different in thought, design, and status of people involved. This paper, will deal with what these differences were, and whom each party consisted of. I will start by explaining some about who the Federalists were, then I will describe the Democratic Republicans, and finally I will summarize some of the contrasts between the two. The Federalists were a powerful and wealthy party. Mostly lawyers, big businessmen, bankers, merchants, and professionals made up the Federalist Party. The Federalists had a lot of money and were mostly influential in New England and the North part of the United States because big business was very popular there. The Federalist Party consisted of people who were very much Anglophiles. They loved Britain and all things British. The Federalists felt that there should be a loose constructionist interpretation of the constitution. They believed that there were things implied by or simply understood by the wording of the Constitution. According to the Federalists, just because something was not specifically written in the Constitution doesn’t mean that it wasn’t covered or addressed as something that the federal government could handle. The Federalist Party also supported a strong governmental leadership. They thought that the most important branch of government was the executive branch, and that a strong leader was needed in this office of president to make the country strong. Some important Federalist Party supporters included George Washington, John Adams, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton. There were some people who didn’t agree with everything that the Federalist Party believed. This new party was known as the Democratic Republicans. This party was made up of farmers, small businessmen, and laborers. The Democratic Republicans weren’t backed by as much money, and were considerably poorer than the Federalists. The south and west parts of the United States were most influenced by the Democratic Republicans because that is were the majority of the farming population was located. These people were not very enamored by Britain or British things and were thought of as Anglophobes. The Democratic Republicans adopted a strict constructionist view of the interpretation of the Constitution. Their party felt that if an issue wasn’t written or referred to directly in the Constitution, that the federal government had no place regulating or handling those issues. The party of Democratic Republicans wanted a strong democratic government, and therefore very much supported a strong legislature that would create laws to govern the people. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were some very influential Democratic Republicans. As you can see, there were many differences between the Federalist and Democratic Republican Parties. One party was wealthy, the other poor. Each party had control over a particular part of the nation. They each had their own idea as to how to interpret the Constitution. This split between parties was just the beginning of the American political party system. There have been many different parties come alive since this split and will likely be more to come in the future. It is unavoidable since people have and will always have different ideas on the best way to run the nation and the best way to govern the people.History Essays

Online Shopping is Growing Trend-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Innovative thinking for the Online Grocery Material Purchasing where the Consumers will receive their desired Product at their Door Step. Answer: Introduction Entrepreneurship is a new and strategic way of establishing a business. Entrepreneurs are those who make the innovative idea into the existing market and create new resources for high and long-term revenue generation. They do take a risk to shift the economic resources from one place to another or from one stage to another with a high level of new innovative thought incorporation. In this particular context, a new product and services have been introduced which will show the degree of innovation and re-innovation. This report also focuses on the validation of the proposed idea through a series of factor analysis, methodology and a conclusion. Overview of the new business idea The proposed business idea is to establish the application based grocery shop services. It is not a new concept of creating online services where people can buy their desired products sitting at home. Just a click on the touchpad of the electronic devices and the order is done, that in turn deliver the product to the respective customer. The entrepreneurial concept focuses on the development of the existing services or concept and a new invention (Bae et al., 2014). The online services of grocery materials are thus going to be an innovative idea (Lian and Yen 2014). Rationale Due to the busy life schedule, most customers prefer online shopping. Many online products and services like jewellery, shoes, clothes, electronic goods, real estate projects, books, utensils, medicines and more are available in the market (Wu et al., 2014). These standard services are available in online shopping. Grocery materials are available at a low or reasonable price in the shopping malls but not via online shopping services (Bilgihan 2016). The busy schedule does not let consumers bear the bargaining situation in the market and creates a hectic situation. Online services can reduce the efforts of the customers and can deliver the fresh and quality products at their door steps (Dai et al., 2014). On the other hand, this innovative idea would also help the entrepreneur to create a real craze among the population which will, in turn, create a good source of revenue generation. Objective The main aim of this new idea proposal is to create an innovative thinking for the online grocery material purchasing where the consumers will receive their desired product at their door step. Business operation validation methodology To generate the new thought and apply the concept to establish a project, one must have the proper understanding of the fundamentals of the entrepreneurship. There are different types of entrepreneurs, and their way of designing the project may differ. But, the main objective is always the same - the risk taking factors. Entrepreneurs do not think of a short-term project. They always look to create the long-term opportunity for others as well as for themselves; however, it also involves an enormous risk to them at the initial stages (Omondi and Mbugua 2017). Therefore, the first aim of the project would be to analyse the prospect and the essentials related to the online grocery services. This idea can be considered as the entrepreneurial idea that would be integrated into to the commercial online shopping services as a new venture. Once the concept is thought then the following steps would be followed to make an in-depth analysis of the scope or opportunity, risk factors and the impl ementation plan need to be set. The primary purpose of this proposed plan is to reduce the efforts of the customers and the challenges they face during marketing. Local and quality product suppliers would need to be connected first to prepare the stock. The entrepreneurs of online services mostly make their stock of products and deliver it to the customers. Here the service process would be to connect the buyer and seller. The name of the facility would be groceryshop.com which would have an application based website. First target city in Australia. An application based portal would be designed where people would come and place their orders. The pricing of the total purchase would show to them through the electronic calculation methods. The nearest sellers would be then explained to the customers, and the order would be placed to the seller. The seller would sell the products to the customers and would provide a share percentage to the grocery online services. This is how the entrepreneur would create the customer base with faster services. This in-future would create a good source of revenue generation. The person who would deliver the product would be the company's own recruited staff. The customer's feedback would be taken from both the online site and the on delivering the product. The new idea is to refer the website of this new service to other customers. Customers would be asked to refer at least 2 number of their known or 2 people whom they can refer the website. On referring the customers would also be provided with the monthly discount coupon, and upon referring at least 12 people up to 6 months a valid membership card would be provided to the customer where they will be unable to purchase their monthly grocery materials at much cheaper rate than the existing rate. This service would be valid for next two years, and a little renewal would be done. This process would help in the word of mouth marketing of the online grocery services which as a result would create the huge customer ba se for the company. This would also reduce the cost of marketing, stock maintenance, extra labour cost for maintaining the quality of the product, warehouse for storing the products and much other transport related cost. To validate the business operation and to establish the service facilities within the market on a long-term basis, a thorough analysis would need to be done. This involves the analysis of the strength, weakness, opportunity and threats of the proposed grocery material services in online. The proposed idea would follow the following steps to design the entire project plan. Empathise and define that would help in understanding the current issue and why this service is required. Ideate would establish the idea followed by a prototype analysis and would end up with the testing of risk factors, strength, opportunities of the project SWOT Analysis Strength The strong points of this new business venture lies in the innovative concept of purchasing the groceries by sitting at home. This is the regular need of every human being. On the other hand, the efforts and challenges that customers pay to purchase the products from the supermarket would also be reduced. The business model also provides the existing customers more benefits would help create a good customer base for the company. These are the strong aspects of this new business venture. This service has the potential to be grabbed by the old citizens. Since this is a new kind of service facility that would be introduced in the market, thus it has the competitive advantages. Weakness The main weakness is the availability of the products to the nearest seller. This needs to be maintained with proper care. Unavailability of the products to the nearest seller may cause failing to deliver the order to the customers. This would create an unsatisfactory remark to the customers. Opportunity The existing customers can purchase their products at a cheaper rate than the existing market rate by referring their other known people who may be their relatives, friends, neighbour or others. This would create a huge customer base for the company or the business organisation. On referring the customers would get the membership cards that would be valid for next two years. A simple referring activity is providing an attractive and beneficial offer to the customers, which has the potential to be taken by the customers very quickly, and it would help the groceryshop.com for its rapid growth. Threat Other similar services that are the new entrants may act like the threat for the company. The bargaining power of the customers may also harm the business operation though that would not be much effective as the online shopping strategy follows the offer providing facilities, which would always help to keep their customers in a tight relationship. The referral based business model would also help the company to grow but not to fail as its a proven structure (Ghezzi et al., 2015). Delay in services may be a threat to the business operation too. As the company would not manufacture the sold products, so if the quality of products appears poor, it would also create a noise in lowering the reputation of the entire business operation. Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Author) Impact of Cost and Environment Since the proposed business plan is an online application based service, the costing for the entire business would be cost effective or inexpensive. The online grocery shop includes the nearest or the local supermarket or any other suppliers. Thus the entrepreneur does not need to think about the storing house, manufacturing of the products which would cut off the maximum expenses. The main costing would be required for making payment to the IT sector people for operating the online business, delivery person, and other taxation. On the other hand, the environmental factors of Australia would support the business operation to make it uninterrupted because of its pleasant weather. Conclusion Online shopping is growing trend trends in the recent era where the majority of the people do prefer it. Less time consumption, relaxation, huge variety and brands of products, attractive price range, and moreover the customer reviews, etc. help a customer purchase a product with a reliability and trust. Besides, it also helps create a stable customer base. while the concept of grocery services is new to customers, it has the potential to attract the attention of both existing and prospective customers. Bibliography Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E. and Lim, K.H., 2014. Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2). Gao, L. and Bai, X., 2014. Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(4), pp.653-665. Jiang, L., Yang, Z. and Jun, M., 2013. Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience.Journal of Service Management,24(2), pp.191-214. Leong, C.M.L., Pan, S.L., Newell, S. and Cui, L., 2016. The Emergence of Self-Organizing E-Commerce Ecosystems in Remote Villages of China: A Tale of Digital Empowerment for Rural Development.Mis Quarterly,40(2), pp.475-484. Martin, B.C., McNally, J.J. and Kay, M.J., 2013. Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes.Journal of Business Venturing,28(2), pp.211-224. Bae, T.J., Qian, S., Miao, C. and Fiet, J.O., 2014. The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: A meta?analytic review.Entrepreneurship theory and practice,38(2), pp.217-254. Bilgihan, A., 2016. Gen Y customer loyalty in online shopping: An integrated model of trust, user experience and branding.Computers in Human Behavior,61, pp.103-113. Dai, B., Forsythe, S. and Kwon, W.S., 2014. The impact of online shopping experience on risk perceptions and online purchase intentions: does product category matter?.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research,15(1), p.13. Ghezzi, A., Cortimiglia, M.N. and Frank, A.G., 2015. Strategy and business model design in dynamic telecommunications industries: A study on Italian mobile network operators.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,90, pp.346-354. Lian, J.W. and Yen, D.C., 2014. Online shopping drivers and barriers for older adults: Age and gender differences.Computers in Human Behavior,37, pp.133-143. Omondi, A.O. and Mbugua, A.W., 2017. An Application of association rule learning in recommender systems for e-Commerce and its effect on marketing. Wu, L.Y., Chen, K.Y., Chen, P.Y. and Cheng, S.L., 2014. Perceived value, transaction cost, and repurchase-intention in online shopping: A relational exchange perspective.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2768-2776.